"bilard" meaning in All languages combined

See bilard on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈbi.lart/
Rhymes: -ilart Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der. Proto-Germanic *bikjaną Proto-West Germanic *bikkjan Proto-Indo-European *-lósder. Proto-Germanic *-ilaz Proto-West Germanic *-il Frankish *bikkilbor. Old French bille Middle French bille French bille Proto-Indo-European *kret-der.? Proto-Germanic *harduz Frankish *-hardbor. Old French -art Middle French [Term?] French -ard French billardbor. Polish bilard Borrowed from French billard. First attested in 1786. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:bor|fr:billard|etydate=1786<ref:<span class="cited-source"><cite>Gazeta Warszawska</cite>, number <span class="None" lang="und">85, 1786, page 8</span></span>>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der. Proto-Germanic *bikjaną Proto-West Germanic *bikkjan Proto-Indo-European *-lósder. Proto-Germanic *-ilaz Proto-West Germanic *-il Frankish *bikkilbor. Old French bille Middle French bille French bille Proto-Indo-European *kret-der.? Proto-Germanic *harduz Frankish *-hardbor. Old French -art Middle French [Term?] French -ard French billardbor. Polish bilard [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "break", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeg-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*bikjaną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*bikkjan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" }, { "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-lós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ilaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-il", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Frankish", "term" : "*bikkil", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "frk" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "bille", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "bille", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "bille", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Middle French", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "strong", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kret-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*harduz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Frankish", "term" : "*-hard", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frk" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-art", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-ard", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "billard", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "bilard", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="bilard"> Borrowed from French billard. First attested in 1786. Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=bilardowy|dim=bilardzik}} bilard m inan (diminutive bilardzik, related adjective bilardowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|gens=bilarda/bilardu}} Forms: bilardzik [diminutive], bilardowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], bilard [nominative, singular], bilardy [nominative, plural], bilarda [genitive, singular], bilardu [genitive, singular], bilardów [genitive, plural], bilardowi [dative, singular], bilardom [dative, plural], bilard [accusative, singular], bilardy [accusative, plural], bilardem [instrumental, singular], bilardami [instrumental, plural], bilardzie [locative, singular], bilardach [locative, plural], bilardzie [singular, vocative], bilardy [plural, vocative], bilar [alternative, archaic]
  1. (uncountable) pool, billiards Tags: inanimate, masculine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-bilard-pl-noun-AunS9gbM Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Billiards Disambiguation of Billiards: 88 12
  2. (countable) pool table Tags: countable, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-bilard-pl-noun-dUN~suYA Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 4 96 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 99 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 98 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 4 96 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 4 96 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 3 97 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 3 97 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 3 97 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 9 91 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 5 95 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bilardzista [noun]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "bilardzista"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*bʰeg-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeg-#Proto-Indo-European:_break"
    ],
    [
      "*bikjaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bikjaną"
    ],
    [
      "*bikkjan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bikkjan"
    ],
    [
      "*-lós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-ilaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ilaz#Proto-Germanic:_diminutive"
    ],
    [
      "*-il",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-il#Proto-West_Germanic:_diminutive"
    ],
    [
      "*bikkil",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bikkil"
    ],
    [
      "bille",
      "bille#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "bille",
      "bille#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "bille",
      "bille#French"
    ],
    [
      "*kret-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kret-#Proto-Indo-European:_strong"
    ],
    [
      "*harduz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harduz"
    ],
    [
      "*-hard",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-hard"
    ],
    [
      "-art",
      "-art#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "-ard",
      "-ard#French"
    ],
    [
      "billard",
      "billard#French"
    ],
    [
      "billard",
      "billard#French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:billard",
        "etydate": "1786<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Gazeta Warszawska</cite>, number <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">85, 1786, page 8</span></span>>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.\nProto-Germanic *bikjaną\nProto-West Germanic *bikkjan\nProto-Indo-European *-lósder.\nProto-Germanic *-ilaz\nProto-West Germanic *-il\nFrankish *bikkilbor.\nOld French bille\nMiddle French bille\nFrench bille\nProto-Indo-European *kret-der.?\nProto-Germanic *harduz\nFrankish *-hardbor.\nOld French -art\nMiddle French [Term?]\nFrench -ard\nFrench billardbor.\nPolish bilard\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"break\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bikjaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bikkjan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ilaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-il\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*bikkil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"bille\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"bille\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"bille\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"strong\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kret-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*harduz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*-hard\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-art\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ard\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"billard\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bilard\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bilard\">\nBorrowed from French billard. First attested in 1786.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.\nProto-Germanic *bikjaną\nProto-West Germanic *bikkjan\nProto-Indo-European *-lósder.\nProto-Germanic *-ilaz\nProto-West Germanic *-il\nFrankish *bikkilbor.\nOld French bille\nMiddle French bille\nFrench bille\nProto-Indo-European *kret-der.?\nProto-Germanic *harduz\nFrankish *-hardbor.\nOld French -art\nMiddle French [Term?]\nFrench -ard\nFrench billardbor.\nPolish bilard\nBorrowed from French billard. First attested in 1786.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bilardzik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilardowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilardu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilardów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilardowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilardom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilardem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilardami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilardzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilardach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilardzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "bilardowy",
        "dim": "bilardzik"
      },
      "expansion": "bilard m inan (diminutive bilardzik, related adjective bilardowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bi‧lard"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bi‧lard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "bilarda/bilardu"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Billiards",
          "orig": "pl:Billiards",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "pool cue",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "kij do bilarda",
          "translation": "pool cue",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "pool hall",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "sala do bilarda",
          "translation": "pool hall",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "pool table",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "stół do bilarda",
          "translation": "pool table",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to play pool",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "grać/zagrać w bilard",
          "translation": "to play pool",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pool, billiards"
      ],
      "id": "en-bilard-pl-noun-AunS9gbM",
      "links": [
        [
          "pool",
          "pool"
        ],
        [
          "billiards",
          "billiards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) pool, billiards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the pool table stood somewhere",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "bilard stał gdzieś",
          "translation": "the pool table stood somewhere",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to set up the pool table somewhere",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "postawić gdzieś bilard",
          "translation": "to set up the pool table somewhere",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pool table"
      ],
      "id": "en-bilard-pl-noun-dUN~suYA",
      "links": [
        [
          "pool table",
          "pool table"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) pool table"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbi.lart/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ilart"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bilard"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle French term requests",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Frankish",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle French",
    "Polish terms derived from Old French",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeg- (break)",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret- (strong)",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ilart",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ilart/2 syllables",
    "pl:Billiards"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "bilardzista"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*bʰeg-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeg-#Proto-Indo-European:_break"
    ],
    [
      "*bikjaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bikjaną"
    ],
    [
      "*bikkjan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bikkjan"
    ],
    [
      "*-lós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-ilaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ilaz#Proto-Germanic:_diminutive"
    ],
    [
      "*-il",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-il#Proto-West_Germanic:_diminutive"
    ],
    [
      "*bikkil",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bikkil"
    ],
    [
      "bille",
      "bille#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "bille",
      "bille#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "bille",
      "bille#French"
    ],
    [
      "*kret-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kret-#Proto-Indo-European:_strong"
    ],
    [
      "*harduz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harduz"
    ],
    [
      "*-hard",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-hard"
    ],
    [
      "-art",
      "-art#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "-ard",
      "-ard#French"
    ],
    [
      "billard",
      "billard#French"
    ],
    [
      "billard",
      "billard#French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:billard",
        "etydate": "1786<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Gazeta Warszawska</cite>, number <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">85, 1786, page 8</span></span>>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.\nProto-Germanic *bikjaną\nProto-West Germanic *bikkjan\nProto-Indo-European *-lósder.\nProto-Germanic *-ilaz\nProto-West Germanic *-il\nFrankish *bikkilbor.\nOld French bille\nMiddle French bille\nFrench bille\nProto-Indo-European *kret-der.?\nProto-Germanic *harduz\nFrankish *-hardbor.\nOld French -art\nMiddle French [Term?]\nFrench -ard\nFrench billardbor.\nPolish bilard\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"break\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bikjaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bikkjan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ilaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-il\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*bikkil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"bille\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"bille\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"bille\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"strong\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kret-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*harduz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*-hard\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-art\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ard\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"billard\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bilard\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bilard\">\nBorrowed from French billard. First attested in 1786.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.\nProto-Germanic *bikjaną\nProto-West Germanic *bikkjan\nProto-Indo-European *-lósder.\nProto-Germanic *-ilaz\nProto-West Germanic *-il\nFrankish *bikkilbor.\nOld French bille\nMiddle French bille\nFrench bille\nProto-Indo-European *kret-der.?\nProto-Germanic *harduz\nFrankish *-hardbor.\nOld French -art\nMiddle French [Term?]\nFrench -ard\nFrench billardbor.\nPolish bilard\nBorrowed from French billard. First attested in 1786.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bilardzik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilardowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilardu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilardów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilardowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilardom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilardem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilardami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilardzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilardach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilardzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "bilardowy",
        "dim": "bilardzik"
      },
      "expansion": "bilard m inan (diminutive bilardzik, related adjective bilardowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bi‧lard"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bi‧lard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "bilarda/bilardu"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "pool cue",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "kij do bilarda",
          "translation": "pool cue",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "pool hall",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "sala do bilarda",
          "translation": "pool hall",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "pool table",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "stół do bilarda",
          "translation": "pool table",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to play pool",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "grać/zagrać w bilard",
          "translation": "to play pool",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pool, billiards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pool",
          "pool"
        ],
        [
          "billiards",
          "billiards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) pool, billiards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns",
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the pool table stood somewhere",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "bilard stał gdzieś",
          "translation": "the pool table stood somewhere",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to set up the pool table somewhere",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "postawić gdzieś bilard",
          "translation": "to set up the pool table somewhere",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pool table"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pool table",
          "pool table"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) pool table"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbi.lart/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ilart"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bilard"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bilard meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.